(p.229) When creating a mask to clip another layer, the clipping shape must be ________ the image that you're clipping.

(p.229) To create a clipping mask on a Mac, hold down the ________ key as you position the pointer between the mask and image layers until it becomes a double-circle icon, and click.

(p.230) Choosing Layer > Flatten Image will remove any ________ set up in the file.

(p.231) The ________ filter makes artwork appear in perspective.

(p.234) Photoshop allows you to create your own keyboard ________ to fit your workflow and make your work more efficient.

(p.235) By converting text to a graphic, you don't have to worry about whether others can see the type correctly if they don't have the same font installed.

(p.235) The ________ command adds a photo, art, or any Photoshop-supported file as a Smart Object to your document.

(p.235) A(n) ________ preserves an image's source content with all its original characteristics, enabling you to edit its layer nondestructively.

(p.236) To convert vector data in a smart object layer to pixels, you ________ it, allowing you to apply filters or painting tools to it.

(p.237) Layer ________ are automated effects that you can apply to a layer.

(p.240) A(n) __________ lets you experiment with color or tonal adjustments to an image without permanently changing the pixel values in the image.

(p.240) An adjustment layer affects all layers ________ it in the image's stacking order, unless a selection is active when you create it.

(p.242) Layer __________ let you easily switch between various combinations of layers and effects within the same Photoshop file.

(p.242) A layer comp is a(n) ________ of a state of the Layers panel.

(p.243) You can use layer comps to record a layer's position in the document or the layer ________, including layer styles and blending modes.

(p.244) Layer ________ help you organize and manage individual layers.

(p.244) You can select, duplicate, and move entire layer groups, as well as apply attributes and masks to the entire layer group; any changes you make at the group level apply to all the layers within the group.

(p.245) When you ________ a file, all layers are merged into a single background, greatly reducing the size of the file.

(p.245) If you plan to send a file out for printing, it's a good idea to save two versions of the file — one containing all the ________ so that you can edit the file if necessary, and one flattened version to send to the print shop.

(p.245) Unlike flattening a layered image, ________ layers allows you to select which layers to flatten or leave unflattened.

(p.246) You can combine the benefits of flattening an image yet still keep some layers intact by ________ the layers, which flattens two or more layers and places the flattened image into a new layer while leaving other layers intact.